Gavin's Calc II Class Clarification: Nov 8
Question: What was that we did with all of those
hatted and not-hatted constants?
Good question. In general, we just changed one constant to another.
As an example, consider the equation
y / 5 = k x
(where k is a constant). If we're solving for y, we'd
like to get rid of the one-fifth on the left-hand side, and so might
multiply by it to get
y = 5 k x.
But 5k is just another constant, so we could say that this is
the same as
y = C x,
for some new constant C (which happens to be equal to
5k). This is really all we were doing when playing with
constants today -- any product or sum of constants is still a
constant, so we can rename them with impunity. Let's look at
that problem in class again. We had something like
ln(|y+1|) = C + x2/2,
for some constant C. Exponentiating both sides,
|y+1| = eC
ex2 / 2,
but eC is just another,
positive constant. Let's call it k. Then
|y+1| = k ex2 / 2.
To drop the absolute values on the left-hand side, we have to let the
right-hand side be either positive or negative:
y+1 = +/- k ex2 / 2.
But +/- k is just another constant, which can be positive or
negative. Let's call it, ummm, G (for lack of a better
letter), so that
y = G ex2 / 2 - 1.
Now, I like using C for my constants, so I'm going to rename
G and call it C, getting
y = C ex2 / 2 - 1.
And, voila!, we're back to our solution. All we did in class was go
through this process with a bunch of hatted-Cs.
Gavin's Calc II Clarification 991108
Last Modified: Mon Nov 8 20:52:13 CST 1999
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