For typographical reasons, brackets around matrices are omitted here.
1.
To get the matrix of T, make the given columns into the columns
of a matrix:
2 5 0
3 1 4
2.
Once [A | 1] is in RREF and becomes [1 | B], B is the inverse
of A. So the answer is the right half of the second matrix, i.e.
-51 21 2
29 -12 -1
-2 1 0
3.
The product is
2(0) + 1(-1) 2(3) + 1(1)
1(0) + 3(-1) 1(3) + 3(1)
or
-1 7
-3 6
which is also the matrix of SU (the matrix of the composition is the product of the matrices).